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If you’re a fan of crispy fried chicken with a serious kick, then Nashville Hot Chicken is about to become your new favorite dish. This iconic Southern specialty takes golden, crunchy fried chicken and smothers it in a fiery, buttery spice blend that’s guaranteed to leave your taste buds tingling. Whether you’re serving it up with classic white bread and pickles or pairing it with fries and coleslaw, this dish is the ultimate comfort food with a bold punch of heat.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Key Benefits
- Crispy and Spicy – The double-dredging technique ensures the chicken is extra crispy, while the signature spicy sauce packs a flavorful punch
- Perfectly Marinated – Soaking the chicken in a buttermilk-hot sauce marinade makes it incredibly juicy and tender
- Customizable Heat Level – You control the spice Adjust the cayenne to suit your heat tolerance
- Restaurant-Quality at Home – No need to travel to Nashville You can enjoy authentic hot chicken right in your kitchen
Taste & Texture
- The crunchy, golden-brown crust delivers the ultimate fried chicken texture
- The juicy, well-seasoned chicken inside stays moist and tender
- The buttery, cayenne-packed sauce brings a smoky, slightly sweet heat that lingers with every bite
Dietary Attributes
- Can be made gluten-free with a flour alternative
- Adjust the heat level for a family-friendly version
- Naturally high in protein and comfort-food approved
Ingredients & Substitutions
Ingredient List
For the Chicken & Coating
- 3 cups (709ml) buttermilk
- 4 tablespoons hot sauce (Frank’s Red Hot or Louisiana sauce)
- 5 cloves garlic, finely minced
- 4 boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed of fat
- Vegetable oil, for frying
- 1 ½ cups (192g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt
For the Nashville Hot Sauce
- ½ cup (113g) butter, cut into pieces
- 3 tablespoons ground cayenne pepper
- 3 tablespoons light brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon chili powder
Notes on Quality
- Use fresh garlic for the best flavor Pre-minced garlic won’t deliver the same punch
- Buttermilk is essential for tenderizing the chicken—don’t skip it
- For the crispiest crust, use cornstarch in the flour mixture—it helps create a light, crunchy texture
Possible Substitutions
- No buttermilk Use regular milk with 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice
- Adjusting the heat Reduce cayenne in the sauce for a milder version or add extra for a fiery kick
- No chicken thighs Use chicken breasts, wings, or drumsticks instead
Step-by-Step Instructions
Marinate the Chicken
- In a large bowl, whisk together buttermilk, hot sauce, and minced garlic
- Add the chicken, ensuring each piece is fully coated
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 3 hours (up to 6 hours)
Prep the Oil & Coating
- Heat about 3 inches of vegetable oil in a deep pan to 350°F (180°C)
- In a shallow dish, whisk together flour, cornstarch, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, and salt
Dredge the Chicken
- Remove each piece of chicken from the marinade, allowing the excess to drip off
- Dredge the chicken in the flour mixture, back into the marinade, and then coat it again in flour for a double layer
- Place the coated chicken on a wire rack over a baking sheet and let rest for 10-15 minutes to set the coating

Fry the Chicken
- Carefully add the chicken to the hot oil, frying in batches to avoid overcrowding
- Cook for 7-9 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and crispy
- Transfer to a wire rack to drain excess oil
Make the Spicy Sauce
- In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and stir in cayenne, brown sugar, garlic powder, and chili powder
- Remove from heat as soon as the butter is fully melted and the mixture is smooth
Coat and Serve
- Brush the spicy sauce over the hot fried chicken using a pastry brush
- Serve immediately with sliced white bread, pickles, and your favorite sides
Expert Tips & Tricks
Best Practices
- Allow the chicken to marinate for at least 3 hours but no more than 6 hours to prevent it from becoming mushy
- Resting the coated chicken before frying helps the breading stick better
- Always fry in batches to prevent the oil temperature from dropping
Common Mistakes
- Skipping the resting time before frying can cause the breading to fall off
- Frying at too low a temperature will make the chicken greasy instead of crispy
- Not using a thermometer to check doneness Chicken should reach 165°F (74°C) internally
Time-Saving Tips
- Prep the dry flour mixture ahead of time to speed up the dredging process
- Marinate the chicken the night before for even more flavor
- Use a deep fryer for consistent heat if available
Serving Suggestions
Pairings
- Classic sides like coleslaw, fries, or mashed potatoes complement the spicy heat
- Serve with white bread and pickles for an authentic Nashville experience
Presentation Ideas
- Arrange the chicken on a serving platter with pickles and lemon wedges
- Serve on a wooden board for a rustic Southern-style look
Beverage Pairings
- A cold beer or sweet iced tea balances the heat
- A glass of lemonade provides a refreshing contrast
Storage & Reheating
Leftover Storage
- Store cooked chicken (without sauce) in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days
- The sauce can be refrigerated separately for up to a week
Reheating Methods
- Reheat in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 10-15 minutes to keep the crust crispy
- Avoid microwaving, as it makes the breading soggy
Frequently Asked Questions
Substitutions & Adjustments
- Can I bake instead of frying Yes, but it won’t be as crispy Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 25-30 minutes, flipping halfway
- Can I make this less spicy Reduce the cayenne in the sauce to 1 tablespoon and increase the brown sugar slightly
Troubleshooting
- Why is my coating falling off Let the dredged chicken rest before frying and avoid overcrowding the pan
- My chicken is too greasy Make sure your oil is at the correct temperature and let excess oil drain on a rack
Variations & Customizations
Dietary Adaptations
- Make it gluten-free by using a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend
- For a dairy-free version, substitute buttermilk with a dairy-free alternative like almond milk with vinegar
Flavor Twists
- Add a little honey to the sauce for a sweet and spicy twist
- Try smoked paprika in the flour mixture for a deeper flavor
Conclusion
Nashville Hot Chicken is a bold, fiery dish that delivers crispy, juicy perfection in every bite Whether you love intense heat or prefer a milder version, this recipe is easy to customize and brings restaurant-quality results right to your kitchen If you try this recipe, let me know in the comments and tag me in your food photos on Pinterest at Cooking with Callie
Looking for more delicious recipes Try my Valentine’s Day Stuffed Mushrooms, Heart-Shaped Caprese Skewers, or Mini Spinach and Feta Puffs



Nashville Hot Chicken: A Spicy, Crispy Southern Classic
- Total Time: 3 hours 55 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Halal
Description
Nashville Hot Chicken is a crispy, spicy Southern classic! Juicy, golden-fried chicken is drenched in a fiery cayenne butter sauce, delivering the perfect balance of crunch, heat, and flavor. Serve it with white bread and pickles for an authentic Nashville experience.
Ingredients
For the Chicken & Coating:
- 3 cups (709ml) buttermilk
- 4 tablespoons hot sauce (Frank’s Red Hot or Louisiana sauce)
- 5 cloves garlic, finely minced
- 4 boneless, skinless chicken thighs, trimmed of fat
- Vegetable oil, for frying
- 1 ½ cups (192g) all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt
For the Nashville Hot Sauce:
- ½ cup (113g) butter, cut into pieces
- 3 tablespoons ground cayenne pepper
- 3 tablespoons light brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon chili powder
Instructions
- Marinate the Chicken: In a large bowl, whisk together buttermilk, hot sauce, and minced garlic. Add chicken, coat well, cover, and refrigerate for 3-6 hours.
- Prepare the Coating: In a shallow dish, whisk together flour, cornstarch, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, and salt.
- Dredge the Chicken: Remove chicken from the marinade, letting excess drip off. Dredge in the flour mixture, back into the marinade, then into the flour again for a double coating. Let rest on a wire rack for 10-15 minutes.
- Heat the Oil: Fill a deep pan with 3 inches of oil and heat to 350°F (180°C).
- Fry the Chicken: Cook chicken in batches for 7-9 minutes, flipping halfway, until golden brown and crispy. Place on a wire rack to drain.
- Make the Sauce: In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter, then stir in cayenne, brown sugar, garlic powder, and chili powder. Remove from heat once fully combined.
- Coat and Serve: Brush the sauce onto the hot fried chicken and serve immediately with white bread and pickles.
Notes
- Let the coated chicken rest before frying to help the breading stick.
- Fry in small batches to keep the oil temperature consistent.
- Always use a meat thermometer to check that the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C) internally.
- Store leftovers in the fridge for 3 days, but keep the sauce separate until ready to serve.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Marinating Time: 3 hours
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: American, Southern
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 piece of chicken
- Calories: 586 kcal
- Sugar: 10g
- Sodium: 1219mg
- Fat: 29g
- Saturated Fat: 16g
- Unsaturated Fat: 11g
- Trans Fat: 1g
- Carbohydrates: 54g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 28g
- Cholesterol: 168mg